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The Perils of Jobs in Accounting


Jobs in accounting sometime require long hours in front of a computer or calculator. The long hours may strain your eyes and affect vision or can be tasking on your back.

The basic nature of jobs in accounting is to ensure that public records are kept accurately and taxes are paid properly. Accounting jobs vary, but for the most part they consist of auditors, accountants, bookkeepers, and accounting clerks.
The four major fields of accounting and auditing are public accounting, management accounting, government accounting, and internal auditing.
The duties of accountants vary. They analyze, disseminate, and communicate financial information for companies, individual clients, and federal, state, and local governments.
They prepare, analyze, and verify financial documents and also perform duties such as financial and investment planning, budget analysis, and legal services related to finances.
Public accountants perform accounting, auditing, and consulting duties for clients. They focus on tax issues and resolve discrepancies. They also advise about the tax advantages and disadvantages of business decisions and prepare individual income tax returns.
Those who audit clients' financial documents are called external auditors. These auditors ensure statements have been correctly prepared and filed.
Public accountants may also perform investigative duties such as hunting down white-collar criminals and investigating securities fraud and embezzlement. They determine if certain financial activities are legal and testify during trials.
Management accountants record and analyze financial information. They analyze budgets, optimize financial performance, and perform cost and asset management. They also prepare financial reports for other groups, including stockholders, creditors, regulatory agencies, and tax authorities.
Government accountants work for local, federal, and state government entities. They maintain and examine the records of government agencies and audit private businesses and people. They ensure proper payments have been made to satisfy debts.
Internal auditors focus on verifying internal financial documents and seek out waste, fraud, and mismanagement. They examine and evaluate their firms' financial and information systems, management procedures, and internal controls to ensure that records are accurate and controls are adequate.
Because most accountants work in an office setting, they may be seated for several hours a day. The sedentary work can be a strain on the back and muscles. Most accountants work a 40-hour week but often work longer, especially during peak seasons.
Some accountants travel from location to location to perform audits and advise companies. Other accountants may be able to work from the comfort of their own home.
Because of technology, the jobs of accountants and auditors have changed. Special software allows them to avoid much of the manual inputting and crunching of numbers. Computers enable accountants and auditors to be more mobile and to use their clients' computer systems to extract information from databases and the Internet.
To become an accountant, typically a bachelor's degree or higher is needed. Some employers require a CPA or a master's degree in business administration. Any accountant filing a report with the Securities and Exchange Commission must be a certified public accountant.
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